Januvia serves as a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It comes under a class of drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. To be precise, Januvia works by slowing down the breakdown of incretin hormones in the body. These hormones trigger insulin release from the pancreas and lower glucagon secretion, ultimately helping to re

Ketoconazole is a powerful antifungal medication utilized for treating a spectrum of fungal infections. Predominantly, it's capable of eliminating dermatophytes, yeasts, and diverse groups of molds. Ketoconazole works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes, ultimately leading to cell perishing. It co

Acne is a common dermatological issue that can affect people of all ages. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to inflammation. Acne can manifest in various forms, ranging from small bumps to large lumps. Understanding the causes of acne is crucial for appropriately addressing this frustrating skin prob

Famotidine is a widely administered medication belonging to the category of histamine H2 receptor antagonists. Its primary role is to decrease gastric acid secretion, thereby alleviating manifestations associated with various gastrointestinal disorders. The mechanism of action of famotidine involves inhibiting the binding of histamine to its H2 re